1. ?A (léng/líng? jié/jiē? tà/tuò? gāo/hāo? B. ?qiān/jiān? di?n/diàn? liàng/jìng? jiān? C. ?xiē/qì? yì/qì? pì? yōng/yòng? D. ?kē/cháo? jī? g?/ jiá?qī/ qì) 2. ?B (A. 抱—报? C. 静—净? 义—仪? D. 荫—茵)? 3. ?D 4. ?C (A. Position of the conjunction is improper. “不仅” should be placed between “今年” and “副热带高压.” B. Illogical. “不日” refers to the future, while “吸引了” refers to the past. D. Mixed. Delete “所致”)
Section II (9 points, 3 points each) 5. ?C (Original text: “更重要的是,某种文学趣味上的趋同性”) 6. ?A (B. “着重论述” is incorrect; the second paragraph mainly uses comparison to argue what constitutes genre literature. C. The order of the content in the front and back is reversed. D. “最后论述” addresses the necessity and direction of typification) 7. ?B (Causal relationship does not hold; the front and back discuss the same thing)
Section III (6 points, 3 points each) 8. ?D (According to: examine) 9. ?A (A. Both indicate purpose, used as "to". B. Pronoun, this situation/particle, cancel independence between subject and predicate. C. 他, personal pronoun/那, demonstrative pronoun. D. Verb, as/ sentence-ending particle, indicates rhetorical question)
Part II (Non-multiple choice questions, total 123 points)
Section IV (31 points) 10. (8 points) (1) I am in the position of impeaching, and I fear failing in my duties for the title and salary. How dare I covet rich rewards to add to my guilt? (4 points, 1 point each for underlined part, 1 point for general meaning) (2) Huai Dian is a key military location. Among the officials, those who were violent and lawless harming the people I eliminated completely, and the people were very happy. (4 points, 1 point each for underlined part, 1 point for general meaning)
11. (4 points) ① Fulfill duties faithfully, do not covet titles or salary; ② Loyal to the king, love the country, speak the truth bravely; ③ Continuously thwart powerful elites, do not fear the strong; ④ Promote benefits and eliminate harms, care for the people. (1 point each)
12. (5 points) Confucius said: One can talk with the right person and not fail him / cannot talk with the wrong person and end up speaking wrongly / the wise neither fail others nor lose the right words. (1 point for each part)
13. (8 points) (1) ① Fresh and quiet, with bright colors. ② The water flows gently, oar sounds lightly, and spring grass dyes the small islet green. Several green peach trees are hidden among the red buildings. (4 points, 2 points each) (2) This poem expresses the poet's feelings of missing his hometown while being carefree and open-minded.(2 points, 1 point each at the underlined points) The poet wanders in the Ba mountains and Shu waters, though dreams of home never end, yet no idle sorrow arises. (1 point) He throws a branch of peach blossoms into the Ba River, hoping it carries its own lingering dreams of homeland to the sea, appearing carefree and open-minded. (1 point) 14. (6 points) (1) Rising early and sleeping late? (2) Endless falling leaves rustle down? (3) No toil from paperwork (4) Lowering brows and trusting the formalities of playing? (5) A scholar must not be without magnanimity? (6) Supporting the old to rest by the flow (7) Water follows the sky, autumn boundless? (8) Striking the bright sky and tracing the flowing light? (1 point per sentence; no points for a sentence with a typo) 5. (22 points) 15. (4 points) C? E(C.“ Ever-changing and elusive" mistakes. E.“ Only lilac and pine and cypress are selected, but the article also mentions pear blossoms, peach blossoms, cherry blossoms, and crabapples. 16. (6 points) (1) The name 'lilac' is beautiful and pure yet pleasant, evoking associations of love; (2) Lilac is practical and highly ornamental; (3) Lilac makes people recall Li Qingzhao's lonely heart. (2 points per point) 17. (6 points) (1) Clever use of rhetoric. Such as contrast, metaphor, and contrast. (2) Good use of reduplication. For example, "zhuozhuo," "dangtang," "a row of rows," "a team of teams," "scales," "zhēnglēng," etc., to enhance the sense of rhythm. (3) Complementary Writing and Collusion. Embedding classical Chinese words into vernacular language to add flavor to the article. For example, "qunfang" (many flowers), "competing in beauty," "yinyi" (shade), "desolate and dense," "lǎngwang" (lǎo wang), "lǎo man" (lǎo man), etc. (Each point is worth 3 points, features 2 points, appreciation 1 point. Full marks for answering two points correctly) 18. (6 points) (1) This sentence means that landscapes need culture and legends to enhance their cultural charm and historical depth. (2)? Just like the ci of Li Qingzhao mentioned in the text, which gives people a more intimate and touching feeling of spring in Jinan; The legends of Emperor Wu of Han and Qin Shi Huang add historical depth to the five Han cypresses and the five great ministers Matsudaira. (3) Culture and legends make up culture; nourished by culture, the landscape gains spirit and charm. (2 points each) 6. (10 points) 19. (5 points) Master Hongyi was a versatile master who transformed from Confucianism to Buddhism. ("Versatile," "From Confucianism to Buddhism," "2 points each, 'Art Master' 1 point) 20. (5 points) Example: Just like Lu Xun, he had both great hatred and love in the phrase 'Furrowing his brows coldly in the face of thousands of criticisms, bowing his head willingly to be a cow for the children,' and also the loving fatherly compassion of 'Being heartless does not necessarily mean a true hero; how can one not be a man who pities his son?'" (Sentence structure 1 point; appropriate examples and reasonable arguments 4 points) VII. (60 points) 21. (60 points) Grade according to the college entrance exam essay scoring standards
